Hands play an essential role in nearly every task of life — from writing and eating to dressing, working, and expressing emotion. When injury, deformity, or disease affects hand function, it can impact independence and confidence. In such situations, expert treatment becomes crucial. Sushrutha Institute of Plastic Surgery in Thrissur is one of the notable centres in Kerala offering advanced hand microsurgery, focusing on restoring function, sensitivity, strength, and aesthetics of the injured or affected hand.

At Sushrutha, patients receive specialised evaluation and high-precision surgical care powered by modern technology, skilled microsurgeons, and structured rehabilitation programs. Whether the condition arises from trauma, congenital abnormalities, nerve damage, or post-surgical complications, timely microsurgical intervention can prevent long-term disability and help patients regain normal hand use.


What Makes Hand Microsurgery Unique?

Hand microsurgery is a highly specialised field requiring surgical precision, magnification-based techniques, and deep anatomical understanding. Unlike routine surgical procedures, microsurgery involves handling structures that are only 1–2 millimetres in size, such as nerve branches, arteries, tendons, and lymphatics. Advanced instruments and surgical microscopes allow surgeons to repair and reconnect tiny structures that would otherwise be impossible to treat.

Because the hand contains an intricate network of tissues working in perfect harmony, even minor damage can cause pain, stiffness, loss of sensation, or paralysis. Microsurgery can restore that coordination — whether it is repairing a crushed fingertip, reconnecting a severed nerve, or transplanting tissue to reconstruct the hand.


Conditions Treated with Hand Microsurgery at Sushrutha Institute

At Sushrutha Institute in Thrissur, the hand microsurgery team treats a wide range of hand and upper limb conditions. Some of the most common include:

✔ Traumatic Hand Injuries

Industrial, road traffic, and accidental injuries are common in Kerala. These injuries may involve fractures, tendon rupture, nerve cuts or partial amputations. Microsurgery helps restore blood supply, reconnect tendons, and reimplant amputated fingers when possible.

✔ Nerve Injuries & Paralysis

Peripheral nerve damage from injuries or conditions like brachial plexus injury can lead to numbness, muscle wasting, or paralysis. Microsurgery allows repair, grafting, or nerve transfer procedures to restore movement.

✔ Congenital Differences of the Hand

Children born with webbed fingers (syndactyly), extra digits (polydactyly), or underdeveloped hands benefit from early corrective microsurgery to enhance hand growth and function.

✔ Tendon Damage & Rupture

Both flexor and extensor tendons may be injured due to cuts or chronic overuse. Microsurgical tendon reconstruction restores gripping, pinching, and finger bending ability.

✔ Microvascular Replantation

Severed fingers or hands require immediate restoration of blood flow. Replantation using microsurgical techniques increases the chance of survival and function of the amputated part.

✔ Post-Burn & Scar Contractures

Burns are common in household and occupational cases. When scarring limits movement or appearance, microsurgery and free tissue transfer can restore mobility and improve cosmetic outcome.


Why Choose Sushrutha Institute for Hand Microsurgery?

Kerala is home to several medical facilities, but Sushrutha Institute stands out because of its structured approach, experienced surgeons, dedicated rehabilitation support, and focus on individualised care. Hand microsurgery requires precision and immediate decision-making — especially in trauma cases — and Sushrutha offers:

  • Experienced microsurgeons with specialised training

  • Advanced surgical microscopes and micro-instrumentation

  • Dedicated hand therapy and physiotherapy programs

  • Multidisciplinary approach, including orthopaedics, neurology, and rehabilitation teams

  • Patient-focused care with guidance at every stage of recovery

This combination allows patients to receive comprehensive, reliable, and advanced care under one roof.


The Treatment Journey: What Patients Can Expect

The journey begins with a detailed assessment that includes medical history, imaging studies, nerve function evaluation, and mobility testing. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, a personalised treatment plan is explained.

Some microsurgery procedures are performed urgently, such as finger replantation, while others — such as tendon transfer or scar revision — may be scheduled.

After surgery, patients undergo structured rehabilitation including:

  • Pain control

  • Splinting and joint protection

  • Gradual controlled movement

  • Strengthening exercises

  • Functional retraining for daily tasks

Recovery duration depends on the severity of injury and procedure performed. Some conditions recover in weeks, while nerve repairs may require months for sensory and motor regeneration.


The Role of Rehabilitation

The success of microsurgery does not end in the operation theatre. Rehabilitation ensures:

  • Proper healing without stiffness

  • Restoration of movement and coordination

  • Prevention of deformity

  • Strengthening for fine and gross motor skills

Sushrutha Institute offers long-term follow-up and dedicated physiotherapy support to help patients regain the best possible hand function.

Not always. Minor injuries may heal without surgery. Microsurgery is needed when structures like nerves, tendons, or blood vessels are damaged.

 

Recovery varies. Fractures may improve in weeks, while nerve injuries may take months. Your surgeon will guide expected timelines.

 

Many patients regain excellent movement and sensation. Results depend on the severity of injury, timely treatment, and rehabilitation participation.

 

Yes. Early treatment for congenital deformities often leads to better function, growth, and appearance.

 

Pain is managed with modern anaesthesia and medications. Rehabilitation discomfort is expected but temporary.

Conclusion

Hand injuries and deformities can interfere with work, creativity, independence, and emotional wellbeing. But with the capabilities of modern hand microsurgery, many of these challenges can be reversed. At Sushrutha Institute of Plastic Surgery in Thrissur, patients receive expert care backed by advanced technology, specialised training, and a comprehensive rehabilitation program. From minor injuries to complex reconstructions, the goal remains the same — to restore movement, function, and confidence.

If you or someone you know is facing a hand-related problem, timely evaluation can make all the difference. Expert microsurgical care is available, and recovery is possible with the right guidance and treatment.

Our Team of Plastic Surgeons

Dr Jyoshid R Balan

Dr Jyoshid R Balan

DR PRADEEP KUMAR

DR PRADEEP KUMAR

Dr Prince H P

Dr Prince H P

Dr Vinu Roy

Dr Vinu Roy

Dr Ajai K S

Dr Ajai K S